U.S. Homelessness Skyrockets During Biden’s Final Year In Office
Homelessness in the United States surged by a staggering 18% in 2024, the largest annual increase ever recorded, according to data from the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Over 770,000 people were experiencing homelessness nationwide as of January, marking the highest number in the country’s history.
The Numbers Behind the Crisis
The sharp rise in homelessness has impacted nearly every demographic group, with some being disproportionately affected:
- Families with Children: Homelessness among children under 18 increased by 33%, highlighting the growing strain on families.
- Racial Disparities: Black Americans, who make up 12% of the U.S. population, represented 32% of the homeless population.
- Veterans: In contrast, homelessness among veterans decreased by 8%, reaching a historic low of 32,882, thanks to targeted federal programs connecting veterans to permanent housing.
The unsheltered population, those living on streets, in cars, or other places unfit for habitation, rose significantly. California and New York reported the highest rates, with California averaging 48 homeless individuals per 10,000 residents and New York 81 per 10,000, compared to the national average of 23 per 10,000.
What’s Driving the Surge?
Several factors have contributed to the dramatic rise in homelessness:
- Housing Affordability Crisis: Skyrocketing rents and home prices, coupled with stagnant wage growth, have pushed many Americans out of stable housing. Major cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco have seen acute shortages of affordable housing.
- Migrant Influx: Increased migration has placed additional pressure on shelter systems, particularly in urban areas, overwhelming available resources.
- Natural Disasters: Events such as the Maui wildfire and hurricanes in the Southeast displaced thousands, adding to the growing numbers of those without homes.
- Economic Inequality: Persistent economic disparities and inflation have left lower-income families unable to recover from financial setbacks.
Federal and State Responses
The Biden administration has acknowledged the severity of the crisis. HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge stated, “We are committed to ensuring every American has access to safe, affordable housing. But the numbers show we have more work to do.”
Efforts to combat homelessness include increased funding for affordable housing and rental assistance programs. However, critics argue these measures have not been enough to address the root causes of the crisis.
In states like California, Governor Gavin Newsom has pledged billions in funding to combat homelessness, but the state still struggles with the highest homeless population in the nation. Meanwhile, local governments face mounting pressure to improve shelter conditions and expand affordable housing.
A Call to Action
The 2024 homelessness crisis has reignited debates about policy solutions, from rent control and increased housing development to enhanced mental health services. Advocates warn that without bold, coordinated action at federal, state, and local levels, the problem will continue to grow.
As the U.S. prepares for a new administration, addressing the homelessness epidemic will require innovative solutions and sustained political will. With nearly 1 in 50 Americans now experiencing homelessness, the crisis has become a defining challenge for the nation.