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Unprecedented Mobilization: Trump Sends National Guard to California

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA - JUNE 09: Protesters confront California National Guard soldiers and police outside of a federal building as protests continue in Los Angeles following three days of clashes with police after a series of immigration raids on June 09, 2025 in Los Angeles, California. Tensions in the city remain high after the Trump administration called in the National Guard against the wishes of city leaders. (Photo by David McNew/Getty Images)

President Trump has recently mobilized 2,100 National Guard members and an additional 700 Marines to the state of California. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has enacted this decision, superseding a contradictory stance from a lower court, with the deployments sparked by heightened protests following immigration raid concerns. The allowance proclaimed by the federal appeals court provides President Trump with the ability to uphold control over the National Guard forces dispatched to Los Angeles.

The latest step reverses penalties imposed by a lower court, where a judge had ruled that the President’s decision to deploy the troops was unlawful. However, this deployment stands out as being the inaugural mobilization of a state National Guard without the governor’s explicit consent since the year 1965. This decision has sparked a heated debate between President Trump and California’s Governor, Gavin Newsom.

President Trump’s justification for activating these troops lies in his assertion that they’re crucial for restoring the public order disrupted by intense protests. Contrarily, Governor Newsom puts forth a different view, contending that the action has unnecessarily escalated tensions and superseded local jurisdiction.

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals sided with President Trump, ruling that his actions securely fell within his authorized jurisdiction under a particular law, which facilitates the potential federalization of the National Guard. As a result, President Trump was able to mobilize both 2,100 National Guard members and an additional 700 Marines in an unprecedented maneuver.

The military forces, including the National Guard and the Marines, though incapable of executing law-enforcement operations directly, can effectively offer a robust support system for law enforcement officers. Their physical presence serves as a force of stability during high-intensity situations like public demonstrations and riots.

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The court has further clarified that President Trump’s move to use the National Guard doesn’t infringe on the Posse Comitatus Act. The given stance comes from noting that the assigned National Guard members have the specific task of safeguarding federal personnel and property, clearly avoiding any law enforcement undertakings.

A total of twenty-one Democratic attorneys general have expressed their support for California’s initiatives to deter any efforts from President Trump to deploy National Guard members to curtail protesters. These attorneys general jointly signed an amicus brief, supporting the belief that state governors should have the final say in the deployment of their respective National Guard members.

As these events unfolded, Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass brought a curfew to an end for a specific area of downtown Los Angeles. This action was a response to the deescalation of demonstrations in that part of the city, noting the shifting dynamics of public protest activities.

Mayor Bass highlighted the effectiveness of the combined approach of the curfew and the continuous crime deterrence measures. She praised these for majorly contributing to the protection of various local establishments, noting their significant achievement in safeguarding retail stores, restaurants, businesses, and residential communities.

The protection offered by these implemented measures ensured safety from potential perpetrators who might pose a threat to the well-being of the immigrant community, according to Mayor Bass. This emphasized the successful removal of the curfew while ensuring the safety of both, the immigrant communities as well as local businesses.

The reaction to these developments has been mixed, with substantial debate surrounding the President’s decision to enact such decision and the perceived overstep of federal authority. This is expected to impact ongoing dialogues about the separation of state and federal powers, especially considering the unique nature of this situation.

As the issue continues to unfold, what is clear is that the dialogue and actions surrounding the deployment of troops will significantly impact how states and the federal government interact going forward. Both the actions of the President and the responses of state leaders like Governor Newsom and Mayor Bass will have long-term implications for complex questions about power, authority, and democratic principles.